Urea Manufacturer and Supplier
CAS No.: 62-54-4 | EC Number.: 200-540-9 | Molecular formula.: C4H6O4.Ca, Ca(C2H3O2)2, C4H6CaO4
Urea
What is Urea?
Urea is also synthesized commercially for various industrial and agricultural purposes. The chemical formula for urea is (NH₂)₂CO, and it is a colourless, crystalline substance with a slightly salty taste. Urea is a chemical compound that is produced naturally in the bodies of mammals, including humans, as a waste product of protein metabolism.
In humans and animals, urea is formed in the liver when proteins are broken down. It is then transported through the bloodstream to the kidneys, where it is filtered out of the blood and excreted in urine. Urea plays a crucial role in the removal of nitrogenous waste from the body, as it carries excess nitrogen and helps maintain the body’s acid-base balance.
Apart from its role in biological processes, it has several important applications in industry and agriculture. Urea is widely used as a nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture due to its high nitrogen content, which makes it an effective source of nutrients for plant growth. Urea is also utilized in the production of plastics, resins, adhesives, and various chemical compounds. In the field of skincare, urea is often included in moisturizers and creams for its hydrating and exfoliating properties.
Overall, urea is a versatile compound that plays a significant role in biological processes as well as various industrial and agricultural applications.
Urea Details
This table provides information about Urea, a chemical compound with the CAS No. 57-13-6 and EC Number. 200-315-5. The table also lists various Urea common name and synonyms. The table contains Urea structure, Urea solubility and molecular formula. Urea pH value is also mentioned in the table. Urea is commonly used in various industries in different applications. It is also used in the pharmaceutical industry for various purposes.
Specifications
Chemical name | Urea |
CAS No | 57-13-6 |
EC Number | 200-315-5 |
Commercial name / Synonyms | carbamide, Carbonyldiamide, Isourea, Ureophil, Carbonyldiamine, Ureaphil, Carbamimidic acid |
Molecular formula | CH4N2O NH2CONH2 |
Chemical Structure | |
Melting Point | 275 °F (NTP, 1992) |
IUPAC Name | urea |
Physical Form | White Crystals or powder |
Physical Appearance | Solid odorless white crystals or pellets |
Solubility in water | 545 g/L (at 25 °C) |
Solubility | 500 g/L glycerol 50 g/L ethanol ~4 g/L acetonitrile |
pH | 4-8 |
Packaging Details | 25 kg / 50 kg / HDPE packaging bags / Drum/ As per Client’s requirements |
Computed Properties
The table provides various properties of a chemical compound, including UREA molecular weight, hydrogen bond donor and acceptor counts, an exact mass and mono-isotopic mass, heavy atom counts, and a topological polar surface area. These properties are useful in identifying and characterizing the compound for various purposes in industries such as pharmaceuticals and chemicals.
Property Name | Property Value |
Molecular Weight | 60.056 g/mol |
XLogP3-AA | -1.4 |
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 2 |
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 1 |
Exact Mass | 60.032362755 g/mol |
Monoisotopic Mass | 60.032362755 g/mol |
Heavy Atom Count | 4 |
Topological Polar Surface Area | 69.1Ų |
Complexity | 29 |
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count | 1 |
Compound Is Canonicalized | Yes |
Related Compounds with Annotation
The table provided displays various chemical structures and their corresponding names, compound IDs, neighbor types (2D+3D), and annotation types count related to UREA. The first row represents Carbamic Acid, also known as Aminoformic Acid, with a compound CID of 277. It has 11 annotation types. The second row corresponds to Urea, also known as Carbamide, with a compound CID of 1176. It has 17 annotation types. The table continues with different chemical structures such as Acetohydroxamic Acid, Hydroxyurea, Semicarbazide, N-Methylacetamide, 1,3-Dimethylurea, Methylurea, Fluoroacetamide, and 1,3-Dihydroxyurea, each with their respective compound CID, neighbor type, and annotation types count.
Structure Image | Structure Name | Compound CID | Neighbour Type | Annotation Types Count |
Take from PubChem | CARBAMIC ACID, Aminoformic acid, 463-77-4, imidocarbonic acid, aminocarboxylic acid | 277 | 2D+3D | 11 |
| urea, carbamide, 57-13-6, Carbonyldiamide, Isourea | 1176 | 2D+3D | 17 |
| acetohydroxamic acid, N-Hydroxyacetamide, 546-88-3, Lithostat, Methylhydroxamic acid | 1990 | 2D+3D | 14 |
| hydroxyurea, 127-07-1, Hydroxycarbamide, Hydrea, 1-HYDROXYUREA | 3657 | 2D+3D | 14 |
| Semicarbazide, HYDRAZINECARBOXAMIDE, Aminourea, 57-56-7, Carbamylhydrazine | 5196 | 2D+3D | 12 |
| N-METHYLACETAMIDE, 79-16-3, Acetamide, N-methyl-, Methylacetamide, Monomethylacetamide | 6582 | 2D+3D | 13 |
| 1,3-DIMETHYLUREA, N,N’-Dimethylurea, 96-31-1, sym-Dimethylurea, Urea, N,N’-dimethyl- | 7293 | 2D+3D | 11 |
| METHYLUREA, 1-Methylurea, N-Methylurea, 598-50-5, Monomethylurea | 11719 | 2D+3D | 12 |
| FLUOROACETAMIDE, 2-Fluoroacetamide, 640-19-7, Monofluoroacetamide, Acetamide, 2-fluoro- | 12542 | 2D+3D | 14 |
| 1,3-Dihydroxyurea, DIHYDROXYUREA, Urea, N,N’-dihydroxy-, 686-68-0, N,N’-dihydroxyurea | 12706 | 2D+3D | 6 |
Urea Price
If you are looking to purchase Urea, it’s important to know the current market price. Urea price per kg can vary depending on various factors. Vinipul Chemicals offers the best price in the market listed below: –
Product Range | Price |
Urea Technical Grade | Rs 25.50/Kg |
Urea Industrial Grade | Rs 25.50/Kg |
Urea 35% clear Solution | Rs 30/Kg |
Urea Feed Grade | Rs 40/Kg |
Urea for Adblue | Rs 48/Kg |
GNFC Urea | Rs 68/Kg |
Urea TG | Rs 25.50/Kg |
Prices shown above are provisional prices and may change due to different market conditions for latest prices
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Types of Urea
Urea Technical Grade
This refers to urea that is manufactured to meet specific technical specifications and standards. It is commonly used in industrial applications such as manufacturing resins
Urea Industrial Grade
Similar to technical grade urea, industrial grade urea is primarily used in industrial processes. It may have slightly different specifications and applications compared
Urea 35% Clear Solution
This is a solution of urea where urea is dissolved in water to form a clear liquid. The concentration of urea in this solution is 35%. It is often used in agricultural applications as a liquid fertilizer.
Urea Feed Grade
Urea of feed grade quality is specifically produced for use in animal feed and nutrition. It undergoes additional processing to meet the specific requirements and safety standards for animal consumption.
Urea for Adblue
AdBlue is a solution used in selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems in diesel vehicles to reduce harmful emissions. Urea for AdBlue refers to urea that is specifically formulated and produced for this purpose
GNFC Urea
GNFC stands for Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals, a company based in India. Urea GNFC refers to urea produced by this company or urea that adheres to the specifications set by GNFC.
Urea Manufacturing Process
The manufacturing process of urea involves the reaction between liquid ammonia and liquid carbon dioxide. These two substances combine to form ammonium carbamate (NH4CO2NH2). This reaction takes place under specific conditions, typically at elevated temperatures and pressures.
Once ammonium carbamate is formed, it undergoes decomposition at a lower pressure, around 80 pounds per square inch (psi). This decomposition results in the formation of urea and water. Urea is the desired product of this process.
To obtain purified urea, a method called crystallization is employed. Crystallization involves the cooling and solidification of the urea solution, which causes the urea molecules to form crystals. These crystals are then separated from the liquid, and any impurities present are removed.
The final product is pure urea, which typically has a melting point ranging from 132°C to 135°C. This manufacturing process allows for the large-scale production of urea, which is utilized in various industries, including agriculture, chemical production, and as a component in fertilizers.
What is the best use of urea?
The best use of urea depends on the specific application and desired outcome. However, when it comes to agricultural use as a fertilizer, one efficient method is to incorporate urea into the soil during a tillage operation. This ensures that the urea is well-mixed with the soil, allowing for better nutrient distribution and minimizing ammonia losses.
Another effective approach is to blend urea with irrigation water. By applying urea through irrigation, it can be distributed evenly across the field, providing nutrients to the plants as the water is applied. This method is particularly suitable for areas with limited rainfall, as even a small amount of rainfall (such as 0.25 inches) is usually sufficient to blend urea deep enough into the soil, preventing significant ammonia losses.
Is urea organic or chemical?
Urea is considered an organic compound. It is formed through organic synthesis and consists of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen atoms. Urea is widely found in nature, including in the urine of mammals, and it plays essential roles in various biological processes. In addition to its natural occurrence, urea can also be synthesized industrially for various applications, such as in fertilizers, plastics, and pharmaceuticals.
Industrial Applications
UREA has several industrial applications due to its versatile properties. Here are some of the main industrial applications of urea.
Fertilizer
Urea fertilizer is widely used as a nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture. Its high nitrogen content (about 46%) makes it an effective source of nutrients for plant growth. Urea can be applied to crops directly or used in the production of compound fertilizers.
Explosives
Urea nitrate, a compound formed by reacting urea with nitric acid, is utilized in the production of explosives. Urea serves as a nitrogen-rich component, contributing to the explosive properties of these compounds.
Textile Industry
Urea is utilized in the textile industry as a finishing agent for cotton fabrics. It enhances the dye absorption capacity of fabrics, improves color fastness, and assists in achieving desired patterns and designs.
Pharmaceuticals
It has pharmaceutical applications, particularly in dermatology. It is included in creams and lotions as a moisturizing and keratolytic agent, helping to soften and exfoliate the skin.
Chemical Synthesis
Urea is utilized as a starting material in various chemical synthesis processes. It serves as a precursor in the production of compounds such as melamine, urea-formaldehyde resins, and various organic derivatives.
These are just a few examples of the wide range of industrial applications of urea. Its versatility, effectiveness, and availability make it an important compound in multiple industries.
Where to Buy Urea?
If you are looking to purchase Urea, you can consider contacting Vinipul Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. We are a well-known manufacturer, supplier, and exporter based in India, specializing in the production of high-purity Urea. As leading Urea manufacturers, Vinipul Chemicals is recognized for accurate composition, impurity-free chemicals, and adherence to international industry standards. As prominent Urea suppliers, we offer chemicals with fine quality, precise composition, and a long shelf life. You can reach out to Vinipul Chemicals to inquire about purchasing Urea and to discuss your specific requirements.
FAQ's
Urea is commonly packaged in bags or sacks made of durable materials, such as woven polypropylene, typically ranging from 25 kg to 50 kg in weight. It can also be obtained in bulk quantities for industrial applications.
Urea has a long shelf life when stored properly in dry conditions. It can remain stable for several years without significant degradation.
Urea should be stored in containers made of materials compatible with the compound, such as polyethylene or stainless steel. It is important to avoid storage in containers that may react with or contaminate the urea.
When buying urea fertilizer, consider factors such as nitrogen content, granule size, purity, solubility, and any additional additives or coatings that may affect its performance.
Urea can be used in organic farming, but its usage must comply with organic certification standards. Some organic certifications allow the use of urea as a nitrogen source.
While urea is generally considered safe to handle, it is advisable to follow basic safety measures, such as wearing protective gloves and goggles, and avoiding inhalation or ingestion of the compound.
Urea is typically applied to plants after being dissolved in water or used as part of a fertilizer formulation. Direct application without dilution may lead to concentrated nitrogen levels that could harm plants.
Yes, urea can be used for foliar application, where it is sprayed onto the leaves of plants. However, proper dilution and application techniques should be followed to avoid leaf burn or damage.
Urea is compatible with many other fertilizers and chemicals. However, it is always recommended to consult product labels and conduct compatibility tests before mixing urea with other substances.
The quality of urea is typically determined by factors such as nitrogen content, moisture content, biuret content, granule size distribution, and purity. Testing methods and standards may vary depending on the industry and application.
Urea can be used in some organic waste decomposition processes, such as composting, to enhance microbial activity and accelerate the breakdown of organic matter. However, specific guidelines should be followed to ensure proper usage.
Regulations regarding the purchase and use of urea may vary by country or region. It is important to comply with local regulations, safety guidelines, and any specific restrictions related to the intended application of urea.
Urea can be purchased from chemical suppliers, online marketplaces, and specialized distributors like Vinipul Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., a leading manufacturer, supplier, and exporter of high-purity Urea
Market Area
We supply and exports Urea in all parts of the world such as
Urea in Africa Countries
South Africa , Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic (CAR), Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Gabon, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Urea in Gulf Countries
Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Dubai, Bahrain, Iran, United Arab Emirates
Urea in Asia Countries
Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Cyprus, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar (Burma), Nepal, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen
We supply Urea in all parts of India.
Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.
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